Rose Colours and What They Mean, Including the One That Reads Differently in Turkey
Red roses mean the same thing almost everywhere. The other colours do not, and one of them carries a meaning in Turkey that most senders abroad have never heard.
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What 3, 12, 41, 100 or 150 roses say, where the usual lists contradict each other, and the numbers that carry their own meaning in Turkey, such as 41 roses for a marriage request.
There is no official table of what each number of roses means. The lists online do not even agree with each other: one says a single rose means "you are the only one", the next says "love at first sight". That is no reason to ignore the number, only a reason not to overthink it. This page sets out where the common readings agree, which numbers carry a meaning of their own in Turkey, and which bouquets we actually tie in Istanbul at exactly that count.
Planning a proposal or an anniversary surprise while you are in Istanbul? A large rose bouquet can be delivered to your hotel, see send flowers to a hotel in Istanbul. For any other address, use our same-day flower delivery in Istanbul page.
Some European etiquette guides recommend an odd number for small bouquets because it looks more natural, with the dozen as the well-known exception. Turkey has no such rule, nobody there checks whether the number is even. For a birthday or an early date a few roses are plenty, a large count in a new relationship can read as too much too soon. From our collection, for example, 9 red roses in a vase or the 11 red roses bouquet.
From about twenty roses, a greeting becomes a statement. 25 roses suit congratulations of every kind and a silver wedding anniversary, 36 roses read as a passionate declaration. Numbers like 35 have no fixed meaning, they take their message from the occasion, a 35th birthday for example. From our collection: 21 red roses, 25 red roses in a vase and 35 red roses in kraft paper.
Most lists of rose meanings come from Western Europe or the US. In Turkey three numbers carry a meaning that everyone there knows and that the usual guides leave out.
41 roses are the classic bouquet for kız isteme. At this visit the man's family calls on the woman's family and formally asks for her hand. Flowers and chocolate are part of it, and 41 is the number many families choose. It is often linked to the saying "kırk bir kere maşallah", a blessing against the evil eye. If you cannot travel to Istanbul for such a visit, you can send the bouquet to the bride's family. From us: 41 red roses with daisies.
21 roses are the smaller, also common choice for a proposal or engagement. 101 roses are the big gesture: a hundred roses for you, and the one left over is you. We do not carry a fixed bouquet of exactly 101 stems, the closest is 100 red roses. For the engagement ceremony itself, see our guide to Turkish engagement flowers.
50 roses stand for unconditional love, 99 and 100 for a promise that lasts. At these sizes the number matters less than the sight of it: a bouquet of a hundred stems is heavy, takes both arms to carry and needs its own place in the home. If it is meant as a surprise, still check quietly beforehand that someone will be in, and give the recipient's phone number, our couriers call before delivering. The choices: 60 red roses, 100 red roses, 100 white roses and 150 red roses.
The most personal answer is not in any table: as many roses as years together, months since you met, or the age at a milestone birthday. It works especially well for a wedding anniversary, with ideas in our anniversary guide.
For condolences in Turkey the count is irrelevant, what matters is colour and timing: white flowers, and quickly, because the funeral usually takes place within 24 hours. Everything on that is in our guide to sending condolence flowers to Turkey. Even for romantic occasions, colour often says more than the number: what red roses mean and what the other rose colours mean.
Every rose bouquet is tied in Istanbul and delivered the same day when the order arrives by 18:00 Turkish time. See all roses.
Three roses mean I love you. It is one of the few numbers on which almost every reading agrees.
41 roses are the traditional bouquet for kız isteme, the formal visit to the bride's family. 21 roses are a smaller, also common choice, and 101 roses the grand gesture.
A hundred roses stand for complete devotion and a lasting promise. In Turkey 101 is also popular: a hundred roses for you, and the one left over is you.
Some European etiquette guides recommend an odd number for small bouquets, with the dozen as the exception. Turkey has no such rule, the number there does not need to be odd.
Red roses mean the same thing almost everywhere. The other colours do not, and one of them carries a meaning in Turkey that most senders abroad have never heard.
Sunflowers carry none of the romantic weight roses do, which is exactly what makes them one of the easiest flowers to send well. Here is what they signal.
The same bright chrysanthemum that reads as a happy, everyday gift in Turkey carries a very different meaning across much of Western Europe. Worth knowing before you order.